状態異常
状態異常 は ELDEN RING 
プレイヤーと敵の双方に適用され、 高 HP のボス相手の主要な攻撃手段であると同時に、 自分が受けた時は生存上の脅威にもなる。
各効果は被弾や環境曝露で蓄積し、 多くは対応する Bolus (丸薬) 系の消耗品で解除・予防できる。
下の表で全状態異常を比較する — 発動条件・効果・治療アイテムを一覧化している。
状態異常
出血
デバフ- 適用対象
- both
- 発動閾値
- Buildup meter fills (varies by enemy)
- 治療手段
- 出血の苔薬
効果概要
When the bleed buildup meter fills, deals a large burst of damage equal to a percentage of the target's max HP. One of the most reliable damage tools against high-HP targets.
死の穢れ
デバフ- 適用対象
- both
- 発動閾値
- Buildup meter fills (instant death on cap)
- 治療手段
- 死の苔薬
効果概要
When the death buildup meter fills, the target dies instantly regardless of remaining HP. Caused only by specific Nightlords and certain weapons. Cure on sight or expect a wipe.
凍傷
デバフ- 適用対象
- both
- 発動閾値
- Buildup meter fills (varies by enemy)
- 治療手段
- 冷気の苔薬
効果概要
When the frostbite buildup meter fills, deals damage and increases damage taken from all sources for a short duration. Strong against high-HP bosses with long phases.
狂気
デバフ- 適用対象
- both
- 発動閾値
- Buildup meter fills (most effective on humanoids)
- 治療手段
- 発狂の苔薬
効果概要
When the madness buildup meter fills, deals heavy HP and FP damage in a single burst. Some enemies are immune. Effective against humanoid bosses and Nightlords with FP-dependent moves.
毒
デバフ- 適用対象
- both
- 発動閾値
- Buildup meter fills
- 治療手段
- 毒の苔薬
効果概要
Once the poison meter fills, applies a moderate damage-over-time tick. Reliable against most bosses. Deadly 
緋色腐敗
デバフ- 適用対象
- both
- 発動閾値
- Buildup meter fills
- 治療手段
- 腐敗の苔薬
効果概要
Once the buildup meter fills, applies a heavy damage-over-time tick that drains HP for an extended duration. The most punishing DoT effect in the game when applied repeatedly.
睡眠
デバフ- 適用対象
- both
- 発動閾値
- Buildup meter fills
- 治療手段
- 睡眠の苔薬
効果概要
When the sleep meter fills, the target is briefly stunned for a few seconds. The next attack against a sleeping target deals critical damage. Useful for setting up burst windows.